Kamchatkan and Northern Kuriles Volcanic
Activity
KVERT INFORMATION RELEASE 65-07
Thursday, December 20, 2007,
23:50 UTC (Friday, December 21, 11:50 KST)
SUMMARY OF
LEVEL OF CONCERN COLOR CODES:
KAMCHATKA:
SHEVELUCH: ORANGE
KARYMSKY and BEZYMIANNY : YELLOW
KLYUCHEVSKOY, TOLBACHIK PLOSKY, KIZIMEN, AVACHINSKY, KORYAKSKY, MUTNOVSKY
and GORELY: GREEN
NORTHERN
KURILES:
CHIKURACHKI, EBEKO and ALAID: GREEN
CURRENT CHANGES IN COLOR
CODE:
SHEVELUCH NOW AT LEVEL OF CONCERN COLOR CODE IS ORANGE
SHEVELUCH VOLCANO: 56œ38'N, 161œ19'E;
Elevation 3,283 m, the dome elevation ~2,500 m.
CURRENT LEVEL OF CONCERN
COLOR CODE IS ORANGE PREVIOUS LEVEL OF CONCERN COLOR CODE
IS RED
Activity of the volcano continues and ash explosions up to 10 km
(32,800 ft.) ASL could occur at any time. The activity of the volcano could
affect international and low-flying aircraft.
According to seismic
data, two periods of strong ash explosions occurred over the past few days. From
06:23 to 14:45 UTC on December 18, and from 08:00 to 11:00 UTC on December 19, a
series of ash explosions up to 6.5 km (21,300 ft) ASL and up to 8.7 km (28,500
ft) ASL, respectively, occurred at the lava dome. According to satellite data,
ash plumes extended about 130 km to the west from the volcano on December 18,
and about 300 km at first to the north-west and later to the south-west from the
volcano on December 19. Based on atmospheric temperature profiles, a height of
ash plumes was about 6.0 km (19,700 ft) ASL on December 18 and about 4.4 km
(14,400 ft) ASL on December 19. According to visual observation, big pyroclastic
flow deposits were noted on the southern flank of the volcano. The run-out of
the front of this deposits was about 8-9 km from the lava dome. Ash fall from
Sheveluch volcano was observed at Klyuchi, 30 km south of Sheveluch, on December
19.
Seismic activity was above background levels last week. Many shallow
volcanic earthquakes and a continuous volcanic tremor were registered all week.
Strong gas-steam plumes up to 3.5 km (11,500 ft) ASL were registered on December
13-14. According to satellite data, a big thermal anomaly was noting on December
13-14 and 18-19. Clouds obscured the volcano on December 15-19.
Strong
culmination explosive eruption of the lava dome of Young Sheveluch volcano
occurred in 1993, 2001, 2004 and two in 2005.
KARYMSKY
VOLCANO: 54œ03'N, 159œ27'E; Elevation 1,486 m.
CURRENT LEVEL OF CONCERN
COLOR CODE: YELLOW
According
to seismic and satellite data, an ash activity of the volcano was not registered
last seven weeks. However, activity of Karymsky can resume at any time and ash
explosions up to 6 km (or 19,700 ft.) ASL could occur. The explosive activity of
the volcano could affect low-flying aircraft in the vicinity of the
volcano.
Seismic activity was slightly above background levels on
December 13-15. Weak local shallow earthquakes occurred at the area of the
volcano. There was no seismic data in the other days of last week (technical
reasons). According to the data by volcanologist from a slope of the volcano, a
weak gas-steam activity of the volcano was observed on December 14-15 and 20-21.
Clouds obscured the volcano in the other days of
week.
BEZYMIANNY VOLCANO: 55œ58'N, 160œ36'E; Elevation
2,895 m
CURRENT LEVEL OF CONCERN COLOR CODE IS YELLOW
Growth of the volcano continues. A viscous lava flow is effusing
from the summit lava dome. Sudden ash emission related to this activity could
affect low-flying aircraft in the vicinity of the
volcano.
Seismicity of the volcano was above background levels on
December 16 and 18-19, and at background levels in the other days of week.
According to visual and video data, a weak fumarolic activity was observed at
the lava dome on December 13-14. According to satellite data, a weak thermal
anomaly over the dome was observing on December 13-14. Clouds obscured the
volcano in the other days of week.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR
CONCERNS, PLEASE CONTACT:
Olga Girina, KVERT, IVS FED RAS
E-mail: girina@kscnet.ru
Tel. (41522) 58627
Tatiana Kozhevnikova,
KVERT, KB GS RAS
E-mail: ssl@emsd.iks.ru
Tel. (41522) 59523
Tom Murray,
Scientist-in-Charge, AVO
E-mail: tlmurray@usgs.gov
Tel. 907-786-7497
The Kamchatkan
Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) is a non-commercial cooperative program
of the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO, USA), the Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology (IVS) FED RAS and the Kamchatkan Branch of Geophysical Survey (KB GS)
RAS (Russia). KVERT staff is available in the office from 8:30 AM till 6:00 PM
(KST or KDT) and by phone during the evenings. KVERT uses daily satellite
imagery, information from remote scientific observation stations, real-time
seismic data for 10 volcanoes, and other information to monitor activity at
Kamchatkan and Northern Kuriles Volcanoes.
The official web-page of
KVERT (the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FED RAS): http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/kvert/index.html
Archive of daily information KB GS RAS: ftp://emsd.iks.ru/pub/DATA/RTS/Volcanoes
KVERT Information Releases at the web-page of AVO (Alaska Volcano
Observatory): http://www.avo.alaska.edu/activity/avoreport.php?view=kaminfo